Mustang the last Forbidden Kingdom in Nepal also known as the Lost Tibetan Kingdom!

The small kingdom of Mustang Nepal closed to westerners until 1992, is an enchanting land of windswept vistas, red walled monasteries, and feudal towns. This tiny kingdom was not only a major corridor of trade from the 1400's to before the Chinese occupation of Tibet, but also figured importantly into early Buddhism in Tibet.

Local legend tells the tale of the great founder of Tibetan Buddhism, Padmasambhava (Guru Rimpoche), who before building Samye (the oldest monastery in Tibet) came to Mustang to stand guard against and do battle with the evil powers out to destroy Buddhism. The temple of Lo Gekhar in eastern Mustang was built by Padmasambhava after his triumphant battle and still stands guard today.
Our route of Mustang trek will take us across the vast Kali Gandaki riverbed, up over windswept passes at 14,000 ft. and across the 'Plain of Aspirations' to the walled capital city of Lo Manthang. All this through a landscape of indescribable vastness and beauty, home to the infamous snow leopard, the endangered bharal (blue sheep), and the mythical mehti (abominable snowman).
Rimmed by 20,000+ snowcapped peaks and bathed in hues of orange and red rocks with sporadic fields of vibrant green, yellow and red of barley, maize, and buckwheat, Mustang is a step back to a simpler time. The Annapurna and Dhaulagiri massifs provide an impressive backdrop as you trek up the Kali Gandaki river valley to the ancient city of Lo-Manthang.
Mustang is quintessentially Tibetan in character and to date largely unspoiled. However, the advent of a planned new road (progressing slowly) is likely to change this - the time to see Mustang is now!

The Tiji Festival (Festival in the Forbidden Kingdom, Mustang Lo- Manthang), Every year in May

Portions of the following account of the Tiji Festival are excerpted from book : East of Lo Manthang: In the land of Mustang. Peter Matthiessen and Thomas Laird, Shambhala Press, Boston, 1995 and Mustang, a Lost Tibetan Kingdom. Michel Peissel, Book Faith India, Delhi, India, 1967.

"We found ourselves in the midst of a festival in which over a thousand men, women and children were taking part. Before us spread a sea of weather-beaten brown faces that contrasted with those of the beaming, dirty little children who clung like grapes upon the rooftops of the houses" " The women… looked superb in hand-woven sleeveless Chubas (a bath-robe style dress made of thick wool) over bright, loose silk blouses. Around their wastbands were tucked two aprons, a short one that hung down in front, the other caught in the belt and hanging down behind to the ground. These were gaily striped in bright, narrow bands of blue, red, green and yellow. Many women were literally smothered with ornaments of silver and precious stones…necklaces of bright orange corralline stones alternating with turquoises…ivory-white bracelets made of truncated conch shell (and). head-dresses…studded with turquoises ran along the central parting of their hair and fell down their backs. - " Michel Peissel
Michel Peissel was the first westerner to witness the Teji festival in 1964 during a visit to Mustang by special permission of the Government of Nepal. He was also only the third westerner to ever visit Mustang. He arrived in Lo Manthang in time to witness only the last day of the festival and later wrote: "The scenes I witnessed were so extraordinary and so unexpected that I dared not believe my eyes and even today I have some trouble in believing in the reality of what I saw that day."
The Tiji festival is a three-day ritual known as "The chasing of the Demons" that centers on the Tiji myth. The myth tells of a deity named Dorje Jono who must battle against his demon father to save the Kingdom of Mustang from destruction. The demon father wreaked havoc on Mustang by bringing a shortage of water (a highly precious resource in this very dry land) and causing many resulting disasters from famine to animal loss. Dorje Jono eventually beats the demon and banishes him from the land. Tiji is a celebration and reaffirmation of this myth and throughout the festival the various scenes of the myth will be enacted. It is of course timed to coincide with the end of the dry winter / spring season and will usher in the wetter monsoon season (the growing season for Mustang).
Tiji comes from the word "ten che" meaning the hope of Buddha Dharma prevailing in all worlds and is effectively a spring renewal festival.

An outline itinerary for Upper Mustang Trekking in Nepal

Day 01: Arrival day, check into hotel and rest.
Day 02: Full day sightseeing of Kathmandu Valley
Day 03: Drive to Pokhara and stay there
Day 04: From Pokhara early morning fly to Jomsom and then trek up to Kagbeni, starting point of upper Mustang trekking.
Days 05 - 16: On Camping treks in upper Mustang area, Nepal
Jomsom - Kagbeni - Chuksang, Chaile, samar, Ghiling - Dakmar, Lo Ghaker, Lo - Manthang, Dhi, Luri Gompa, Tsarang, Ghami and back to Jomsom - if date adjusted with Tjiji festival we enjoy the Teji festival in Mustang Lo Mantang at the court yard of the Royal Palace of Mustang.
Day 17 : Fly from Jomsom to Pokhara and rest day in Pokhara.
Day 18: Drive back to Kathmandu ( have option to fly) and rest.
Day 19: Free day in Kathmandu, join Nepali cultural show and dinner
Day 20: Final departure, transfer to airport.

Mustang trek can be combined with Upper Dolpo trek, Annapurna circuit trek. Also to Damodar Kundua area or climb some new Peaks in Mustang Region. .Kindly ask us for detailed itinerary and options.
There are famous strong Horse in Mustang region, the whole Mustang trek can be done by Horse.
Please read some comments about Mustang trek written by our clients in Aug.. 2008 and 2009 at , also by 6 Norway people who did Upper Mustang trek with us in Oct '08>>>

More Photos of the Upper Mustang trek

Please click on thumbnail to enlarge.

See more photos of upper Mustang trek from below link : taken by one of our clients in 2007
http://www.mdnphoto.com/asiatraverse/leg3_nepalgallery/index.htm).
Our Mustang cultural trek are guaranteed to operate with a minimum of 2 persons in the group. The trek is also available on a private basis to suit your own dates.

Mustang trek including Tiji festival for 2011, we will know the date very soon.

About Luri Gompa in Mustang :
Luri Gompa (Monastery) ( 3450m) of Mustang is perched atop eroded 100 meter high cliffs with inner chamber is an enlarged cave with one small south-facing window and an entrance door on its southeast, communication with an outer room, inner chamber contains wall paintings that may date back to the 13th or 14th centuries of the common era.
Note: Recently Mustang draw attention of the world again. Please find out more about culture / history Mustang region of Nepal from the links below.
Highway threatens Buddhist legacy in legendary upper Mustang, Nepal:
http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=39,4062,0,0,1,0
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article1749991.ece
http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2007/05/06/1178390140811.html